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Zhao Chou
Zhao Chou (趙犨) (824-889) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, whose power base was at Chen Prefecture (陳州, in modern Zhumadian, Henan). He was a reliable ally of Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan), and his son Zhao Yan, who became a son-in-law of Zhu's and an official of Later Liang after Zhu established the new dynasty.
== Background ==
Zhao Chou was born in 824, during the reign of Emperor Jingzong. His ancestors had originally been from Tianshui, but by Zhao Chou's time had served for three generations as army officers at Chen Prefecture. His great-grandfather was named Zhao Bin (趙賓); his grandfather was named Zhao Yingqi (趙英奇); and his father was named Zhao Shuwen (趙叔文). It was said that Zhao Chou was strong in his youth. When Zhao Shuwen served on the campaign against the rebel warlord Liu Zhen of Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern Changzhi, Shanxi) during the reign of Emperor Jingzong's brother Emperor Wuzong, Zhao Chou served under him with distinction, and subsequently was given an officer position in the army of Zhongwu Circuit (忠武, then headquartered in modern Xuchang, Henan), which Chen Prefecture belonged to.〔''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 14.〕
During the subsequent reign of Emperor Xizong, the Tang realm was thrown into chaos due to agrarian rebellions. Zhao Chou again served with distinction on a campaign against the agrarian rebel Wang Xianzhi.〔 However, the region was thrown into even more complete chaos after the agrarian rebel Huang Chao captured the imperial capital Chang'an around the new year 881, forcing Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕 It was said that the soldiers at Chen wanted Zhao to be their commander, and so they submitted a request to the military governor of Zhongwu; after the military governor relayed their request to Emperor Xizong, Emperor Xizong commissioned Zhao as the prefect of Chen.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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